Collesano is the small village in Sicily at the heart of this family history project. My great grandfather Buonaventura Siragusa was born there, just as the five generations of Siragusas before him. Collesano is located near the north central coast of Sicily, about 40 miles east of Palermo. It is home to about 3,600 residents, and in March 2025 I was fortunate enough to visit my ancestral town.
Chiesa di San Pietro in Collesano, Sicilia, March 2025
The Chiesa Madre (above) stands tall and larger than life as the most famous landmark of the town. The informational placard outside the church details its history -- "built between 1450 and 1500 and consecrated in 1548, becoming the main church in the area." Inside you'll find "many important works of art including a cross from 1555 by Giuseppe Pernaci, frescoes from 1624 by Gaspare Bazzano, and two beautiful statues made by Francesco di Valdambrino in the early 1300s."
The Madonie Mountains and National Park provide the backdrop for Collesano, beautifully framing the views from the streets and heights of the village. Via Roma and Corso Vittorio Emanuele are the main path through town where you'll find rows of houses, balconies, shops, cafes, the municipo (city hall), bars, the Targa Florio Museum and more.
Corso Vittorio Emanuele in Collesano, Sicilia, March 2025
You can feel the history and tradition as you walk down the streets and through the alleys, but it's hard to grasp all that has transpired in a village that dates back to the 10th century BC. With influences across the island from the Greek, Spanish, Normans, Arabs, Romans and others, these small Sicilian villages have histories and cultures among the most diverse in the world.
Among its attractions, Collesano is home to the Targa Florio Museum. Considered to be the oldest sports car racing event, the Targa Florio was founded in 1906 and featured a course of mountainous roads and hairpin turns through Cerda, Caltavulturo, Collesano and points along the sea coast.
Mural outside Museo Targa Florio, Collesano
Collesano sits 1500 feet above sea level, and as you venture to the high point of the town to the site of the Castello Medievale, the views become quite dramatic. Mountains, rock formations, and green valleys paint a rich portrait.
Panoramic view from atop Collesano, Sicilia, March 2025
Castello Medievale, in the northern end of Collesano, was built by the Normans in the 1100s and stands near the Church of Santa Maria La Vecchia. The castle was controlled by the Ventimiglia, Cardona, Moncada and other families over the years and in 1693 suffered major damage from an earthquake that devastated much of eastern Sicily.
Walking the streets where my grand grandfather was born and lived for over 40 years before coming to America was an incredible experience and adds so much perspective to this project. Every stone wall, street, balcony, and scenic view was an inspiration and I look forward to returning someday soon.
Our Collesano crew: Maurizio, Lisa, Kurt, Jen, Lori and Joe - March 5, 2025
Between 1892 and 1924, over 3,000 residents of Collesano passed through Ellis Island. The following is a partial list of surnames of those people that journeyed to America:
Abbate
Adamo
Adorno
Albanese
Alfonso
Antonitto
Arena
Armano
Ascintto
Asciutto
Balascia
Barbera
Barone
Barranco
Batindari
Battaglia
Bifarella
Blanda
Blando
Bondi
Bonello
Bonforti
Borgesano
Borgese
Busso
Butindari
Calcavecchio
Carabillo
Carrubba
Carsello
Casale
Catalano
Catanese
Cermotto
Cianforte
Cicala
Cinquegrani
Cirri
Cirrito
Ciuppa
Coco
Coletta
Collura
Colombo
Conoscenti
Coppa
Corsello
Costa
Cottone
Crisanti
Culotta
D'Angelo
D'Agostaro
D'Aleo
De Marco
Di Anna
Di Carlo
Di Cesare
Di Laura
Di Lorenzo
Di Maria
Di Paola
Di Stefano
Dioguardi
Dispensa
Dolce
Donato
Duca
Eripi
Failla
Filippone
Fiore
Franco
Fullone
Fustaneo
Gagliardi
Gaiti
Gallo
Gargano
Geraci
Giallombardo
Giambrone
Gianforte
Giganti
Giorgi
Greco
Guercio
Gurrera
Gullo
Guttilla
Guzzera
Iannello
Ilardo
Illuminato
Imburgia
Impellitteri
Indulsi
Intonitto
Inzinna
Iocolano
Ippolito
La Placa
La Russa
Lazzara
Leone
Liberti
Lisuzzo
Lo Curto
Lo Forte
Lo Grasso
Lo Presti
Lo Tuso
Luisi
Macaluso
Magavero
Magiolo
Mancuso
Manganello
Manzella
Marchiane
Mariannino
Marino
Matassa
Mazzola
Mesi
Micciancio
Misita
Mogavero
Musca
Muscarella
Nardi
Nicchitta
Noto
Oddo
Orlando
Osciutto
Pagano
Palmeri
Panzarella
Passafiume
Pata
Patti
Peri
Pernice
Petralia
Piampiano
Pizzillo
Pomidoro
Prestianni
Provenzano
Puccia
Puglisi
Ragusa
Raimondo
Rinaldi
Rizzo
Romano
Rotondi
Ruffino
Ruggiano
Russo
Sanfilippo
Santino
Sapienza
Scalzo
Scavuzzo
Scelsi
Sciacca
Scialabba
Sciarrino
Signarello
Siragusa
Tacchetta
Tacuzzi
Taormina
Todesco
Termi
Termotto
Tortoreti
Traina
Tribunello
Trubia
Tudisco
Vaccarella
Vaccaro
Valenti
Valenza
Vara
Vasselli
Vella
Venturella
Vinci
Vitale
Volpe
Zappulla
Zito